研究动态
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通过与β-环糊精形成主-客体包合物,增强一种强效肽PACE4抑制剂的类药特性。

Enhancing the Drug-Like Profile of a Potent Peptide PACE4 Inhibitor by the Formation of a Host-Guest Inclusion Complex with β-Cyclodextrin.

发表日期:2023 Aug 09
作者: Pauline Navals, Anna Kwiatkowska, Nawel Mekdad, Frédéric Couture, Roxane Desjardins, Robert Day, Yves L Dory
来源: MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS

摘要:

PACE4酶已被验证为扩大前列腺癌(PCa)治疗范围的有前途的治疗靶点。近年来,我们开发出一种有效的顺肽模拟抑制剂,即化合物C23(Ac-(DLeu)LLLRVK-4-amidinobenzylamide)。像许多肽一样,C23的药物特性不理想,尽管我们努力,但尚未从通常的结构活性关系研究中受益。因此,我们将注意力转向了一种新颖的制剂策略,即环糊精(CDs)的使用。CDs可以通过形成“主-客”复合物来对化合物产生益处,保护客体免受降解并增强生物存活能力。在本研究中,我们生成了一系列β-环糊精-C23复合物,并评估了它们的性质,包括对体外酶的效力、基于细胞的增殖实验和在血浆中的稳定性。结果发现了一种新的β-环糊精配方的优先化合物,除了更溶解和更强效外,还显示出改善的稳定性特性。
The enzyme PACE4 has been validated as a promising therapeutic target to expand the range of prostate cancer (PCa) treatments. In recent years, we have developed a potent peptidomimetic inhibitor, namely, compound C23 (Ac-(DLeu)LLLRVK-4-amidinobenzylamide). Like many peptides, C23 suffers from an unfavorable drug-like profile which, despite our efforts, has not yet benefited from the usual SAR studies. Hence, we turned our attention toward a novel formulation strategy, i.e., the use of cyclodextrins (CDs). CDs can benefit compounds through the formation of "host-guest" complexes, shielding the guest from degradation and enhancing biological survival. In this study, a series of βCD-C23 complexes have been generated and their properties evaluated, including potency toward the enzyme in vitro, a cell-based proliferation assay, and stability in plasma. As a result, a new βCD-formulated lead compound has been identified, which, in addition to being more soluble and more potent, also showed an improved stability profile.