接受输注化疗的癌症患者出现消极症状，例如对生存的担忧、焦虑、痛苦、抑郁、恐惧、时间感的夸大以及难以应对的无聊感。患者还会遭受与化疗相关的各种副作用，如恶心、呕吐、疼痛和疲劳，这些副作用与心理困扰一起，严重降低了他们的生活质量和对治疗的依从性，进而降低了个体生存的概率。虚拟现实是最具创新和前景的数字健康干预之一，能够迅速而有效地对心身整体产生积极影响，提高患者在化疗期间的生活质量。虚拟现实通过其三维多感觉技术隔离感官通道，使其远离负面外部环境，并让患者有身体和心理上真实存在于虚拟场景当中的体验，在其中患者可以感知感觉、情绪、认知和互动，仿佛真的身处于不同的环境中。本文系统阐述了实施虚拟现实干预的科学条件，以适当、安全地应用于整体护理实践，描述了其基础概念框架、类型、技术特性、使用方法、持续时间、虚拟内容类型和实施程序。版权所有© 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health，Inc. 保留所有权利。

Patients with cancer receiving infusional chemotherapy show negative symptoms such as worry about their survival, anxiety, anguish, depression, fear, magnified perception of the passage of time, and difficulty managing boredom. Patients also suffer various side effects produced by chemotherapy such as nausea, vomiting, pain, and fatigue, which, together with psychological distress, drastically reduce their quality of life and adherence to therapy with a corresponding reduction in the probability of the individual's survival. Virtual Reality is one of the most innovative and promising digital health interventions, capable of quickly and effectively producing a positive influence on the psychosomatic axis, improving patients' quality of life during chemotherapy. Virtual Reality, through its 3-dimensional multisensory technology, isolates sensory channels from the negative external environment and enables an experience of being physically and psychologically present within virtual scenarios, in which patients can perceive sensations, emotions, cognitions, and interactions as if they really were in different surroundings. This article systematically expounds the scientific conditions necessary for effective, appropriate, and safe implementation of Virtual Reality interventions in holistic nursing practice, describing the underpinning conceptual framework, the types, technological characteristics, methods of use, duration, type of virtual content, and implementation procedure of Virtual Reality.Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.