健康促进特性：黑赛前列灵花和果实的抗炎和抗癌特性。
Health-Promoting Properties: Anti-Inflammatory and Anticancer Properties of Sambucus nigra L. Flowers and Fruits.
发表日期：2023 Aug 24
作者：
Agnieszka Ewa Stępień, Julia Trojniak, Jacek Tabarkiewicz
来源：
CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS
摘要：
黑接骨木（Sambucus nigra L.）凭借其珍贵的疗效在传统医学中被使用了数个世纪。这些疗效源于其高含量的生物活性化合物，主要是抗氧化剂，其对抗炎和抗癌性质起到贡献。在我们的回顾中，我们展示了对黑接骨木（S. nigra L.）花朵和果实提取物及其成分进行的科学研究，评估其抗炎和抗癌作用。研究结果表明，提取物中的抗氧化植物化学物质的作用可以降低自由基和炎性细胞因子的水平，预防增加癌症发展风险的突变，并抑制细胞增殖，诱导细胞凋亡，改变细胞内信号传导，从而抑制恶性肿瘤的生长和转移形成。黑接骨木（S. nigra L.）的花朵和果实是重要的营养保健和药理活性物质来源，可以在不对患者产生负面副作用的情况下，支持预防、抗炎和肿瘤治疗。
Sambucus nigra L. has been used for centuries in traditional medicine thanks to its valuable healing properties. The healing properties result from its high content of biologically active compounds, mainly antioxidants, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. In our review, we have presented scientific studies evaluating the anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects of extracts and their components from S. nigra L. flowers and fruits. The results of the research show that the effect of antioxidant phytochemicals contained in their composition reduces the level of free radicals and pro-inflammatory cytokines, prevents mutations that increase the risk of cancer development, and inhibits cell proliferation, induction of apoptosis, and changes in intracellular signaling, consequently inhibiting the growth of malignant tumors and the formation of metastases. Flowers and fruits of S. nigra L. are a valuable source of nutraceutical and pharmacological substances that can support prevention and anti-inflammatory and oncological therapy without negative side effects for the patient.