对台湾患者进行《谢菲尔德概况及评估和转介护理问卷》的中文版验证
Validation of Traditional Chinese Version of Sheffield Profile and Assessment and Referral for Care Questionnaire in Taiwanese Patients.
发表日期:2023 Sep 15
作者:
Ming-Chieh Tsai, Yun-Yun Chou, El-Wui Loh, Ashleigh Peng Lin, Hsueh-Chi Wu, Li-Sin Hsiao, Chia-Li Chang, Shu-Fen Chen, Sam H Ahmedza, Ka-Wai Tam
来源:
PHYSICAL THERAPY & REHABILITATION JOURNAL
摘要:
全人健康护理考虑病人护理的各个方面,包括身体、心理、精神和社交方面。为了评估病人未满足的需求,需要一个覆盖上述四个方面的筛查问卷。因此,我们开发了一种多维度、自我报告的问卷——谢菲尔德综合健康状况评估与转诊表(SPARC),旨在对无论诊断如何的患者进行筛查。本研究开发了台湾地区患者的谢菲尔德问卷的翻译和验证的传统中文版本(SPARC-T)。通过前后翻译相结合的方法,将SPARC的原始英文版本翻译为传统中文版本(SPARC-T)。此外,我们通过半结构化访谈与参与者进行了总结性反馈以评估SPARC-T的翻译质量。通过Cronbach's alpha系数和使用功能护理评估通用问卷(FACT-G)进行的相关性分析来评估SPARC-T的可靠性和有效性。我们从我们医院中招募了53名患者,其中22名患有癌症,但大部分患有非恶性慢性疾病。在内部一致性方面,SPARC-T的所有领域的Cronbach's alpha值都是良好的。SPARC-T和FACT-G的相关性分析显示,在身体症状、独立性和活动、家庭和社交问题、睡眠和治疗问题的领域中存在显著相关性;而在“心理问题”方面则没有显著相关性。本研究发现,SPARC-T是一个有效的筛查工具,适用于华语患者。因此,可以在医院中使用它来综合筛查和识别病人的需求,以确保他们能得到适当的专业支持和全人健康护理。
版权所有 © 2023,中国医学会。
Holistic health care considers all aspects of patient care, namely the physical, psychological, spiritual, and social aspects. To assess which patient needs are unmet, a screening questionnaire covering the four aforementioned aspects is required. Therefore, the Sheffield Profile and Assessment and Referral for Care (SPARC), a multidimensional, self-reported questionnaire designed to screen patients regardless of diagnosis, was developed. This study developed a translated and validated traditional Chinese version of the SPARC for patients in Taiwan.The original English version of the SPARC was translated into a traditional Chinese version (SPARC-T) through forward-backward translation. Semistructured debriefing interviews were conducted with participants to evaluate the SPARC-T. The reliability and validity of the SPARC-T was assessed through Cronbach's alpha coefficients and a correlation analysis conducted using the Functional Assessment of Care Therapy-General (FACT-G) questionnaire.Fifty-three patients were enrolled from our hospital: 22 had cancer but the majority had non-malignant chronic conditions. Regarding internal consistency, the Cronbach's alpha values for all domains of the SPARC-T were favorable. A correlation analysis of the SPARC-T and FACT-G revealed significant correlations for the domains of physical symptoms, independence and activity, family and social issues, sleep, and treatment issues; no significant correlation was identified for the "psychological issues" domain.This study revealed that the SPARC-T is an effective tool for screening Mandarin-speaking patients. Thus, it can be used in hospitals to holistically screen and identify the needs of patients to ensure they can receive appropriate professional support and receive holistic health care.Copyright © 2023, the Chinese Medical Association.