随着医疗技术的进步，电外科设备、激光刀、超声波手术刀等工具使现代医疗手术变得更加方便和有效。然而，这些手术过程中产生的手术烟雾对医务人员造成重大健康风险。尽管如此，只有少数研究系统地审查了该领域的文献。通过对手术烟雾的文献计量数据进行分析，我们可以洞察当前的研究热点并预测未来的趋势。本研究收录了Web of Science和中国知网（CNKI）数据库中与手术烟雾相关的文献，涵盖2000年至2024年，我们使用VOSviewer、CiteSpace和BioBERT可视化研究趋势和热点。研究初期，重点主要关注与手术烟雾相关的成分、产生机制和易感人群。近年来，随着腹腔镜手术的发展和全球COVID-19的流行，研究兴趣转向医护人员的职业保护和公共卫生。目前该领域的研究主要探讨手术烟雾对炎症、肿瘤等疾病的促进作用，以及医护人员的职业防护和健康教育。疾病研究主要集中在烟雾吸入性损伤、感染、肿瘤、术后并发症和炎症。我们利用 VOSviewer、CiteSpace 和 BioBERT 探索了手术烟雾领域的未来研究方向。我们的研究结果表明，当前的研究重点是调查手术烟雾对炎症和肿瘤等疾病的促进作用，以及医护人员的职业保护和健康教育。我们总结了现有的预防措施，旨在促进进一步的研究进展，并将研究成果转化为临床结果。这些努力为推进医护人员职业保护的研究提供了新的见解。版权所有 © 2024。由 Elsevier Inc. 出版。

With the advancement of medical technology, tools such as electrosurgical equipment, laser knives, and ultrasonic scalpels have made modern medical procedures more convenient and effective. However, the generation of surgical smoke during these procedures poses significant health risks to medical personnel. Despite this, only a few studies have examined the literature systematically in this area. By analyzing bibliometric data on surgical smoke, we can gain insights into current research hotspots and forecast future trends.This study included literature related to surgical smoke from the Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases, covering the period from 2000 to 2024. We used VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and BioBERT to visualize research trends and hotspots.In the early stages of research, the focus was mainly on the composition, generation mechanisms, and susceptible populations related to surgical smoke. In recent years, with the development of laparoscopic surgery and the global COVID-19 pandemic, research interests have shifted towards occupational protection of healthcare workers and public health. Currently, the research in this field primarily explores the promoting effects of surgical smoke on conditions such as inflammation and tumors, as well as occupational protection and health education for healthcare workers. Disease research focuses heavily on Smoke Inhalation Injury, Infections, Neoplasms, Postoperative Complications, and Inflammation.We explored future research directions in the field of surgical smoke using VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and BioBERT. Our findings indicate that current research focuses on investigating the promoting effects of surgical smoke on conditions such as inflammation and tumors, as well as on occupational protection and health education for healthcare workers. We summarized existing preventive measures, aiming to facilitate further research advancements and the translation of research outcomes into clinical results. These efforts provide new insights for advancing research in occupational protection of healthcare workers.Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.