本文回顾了癌症幸存者的当代和包容性定义，包括已完成或继续接受治疗的患有和未患有疾病的患者。西班牙肿瘤内科学会 (SEOM) 在本文中描述了这些患者的需求，并概述了基于癌症发病率估计和患者需求识别的护理模式，以便能够提供实际行动来实现有效的护理。本综述的目的是确定癌症对幸存者的主要影响，并建立衡量这些影响的适当方法，以及讨论身体、心理和社会、职业、财务和其他健康相关需求的管理。我们为参与护理的不同专业人员建议采用多学科护理模式和培训计划，并强调 SEOM 和医疗保健政策在确保癌症幸存者获得最佳护理方面的挑战和未来作用。© 2024。作者。

This article reviews the contemporary and inclusive definition of cancer survivorship, including patients with and without disease who have completed or continue to undergo treatment. The Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM) describes in this article the needs of these patients and outlines a care model based on an estimation of cancer incidence and identification of patient needs, to enable the provision of practical actions to achieve effective care. The objectives of this review are to identify the main effects of cancer on survivors and to establish appropriate ways of measuring these effects, as well as discussing the management of physical, psychological and social, occupational, financial, and other health-related needs. We suggest a multidisciplinary care model and training programs for the different professionals involved in care, and highlight challenges and the future role of the SEOM and health-care policy in ensuring optimum care of cancer survivors.© 2024. The Author(s).