SNCA 是弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤患者 COVID-19 感染的潜在治疗靶点。
SNCA is a potential therapeutic target for COVID-19 infection in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients.
发表日期:2024 Jul 15
作者:
Can Chen, Yun Li, Yiwei Li, Zhenzhen Chen, Pengfei Shi, Yaping Xie, Shenxian Qian
来源:
GENES & DEVELOPMENT
摘要:
铜中毒相关基因(CRG)已被证明是2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)和癌症的潜在治疗靶点,但其在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBC/DLBCL)患者中的COVID-19感染中的免疫和分子机制很少被报道。我们的研究目标首先是通过单变量分析、机器学习和临床样本筛选COVID-19中的关键CRG。其次,我们通过泛癌分析确定了关键 CRG 在 DLBCL 中的表达和预后作用。我们使用多个数据集和独立临床样本验证了表达水平和预后,并通过细胞实验验证了关键 CRG 在 DLBCL 中的功能作用。最后,我们验证了 COVID-19 感染的 DLBCL 患者样本中 CRG 的表达水平,并分析了它们在 COVID-19 和 DLBCL 中的共同通路。结果表明,突触核蛋白-α(SNCA)是COVID-19和DLBCL的共同关键差异基因。 DLBCL细胞证实SNCA高表达可显着促进细胞凋亡,显着抑制DLBCL的周期进展。 SNCA的高表达可以通过调节树突状细胞的免疫浸润来调节主要组织相容性复合物(MHC)和T细胞受体(TCR)的结合,有效增强T细胞介导的抗肿瘤免疫并清除癌细胞。总之,SNCA可能是DLBCL患者COVID-19感染的潜在治疗靶点。我们的研究为改善 DLBCL 患者 COVID-19 感染的临床治疗提供了理论基础。© 2024。作者。
Cuprotosis related genes (CRGs) have been proved to be potential therapeutic targets for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and cancer, but their immune and molecular mechanisms in COVID-19 infection in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBC/DLBCL) patients are rarely reported. Our research goal is first to screen the key CRGs in COVID-19 through univariate analysis, machine learning and clinical samples. Secondly, we determined the expression and prognostic role of key CRGs in DLBCL through pan-cancer analysis. We validated the expression levels and prognosis using multiple datasets and independent clinical samples and validated the functional role of key CRGs in DLBCL through cell experiments. Finally, we validated the expression levels of CRGs in COVID-19 infected DLBCL patients samples and analyzed their common pathways in COVID-19 and DLBCL. The results show that synuclein-alpha (SNCA) is the common key differential gene of COVID-19 and DLBCL. DLBCL cells confirm that high expression of SNCA can significantly promote cell apoptosis and significantly inhibit the cycle progression of DLBCL. High expression of SNCA can regulate the binding of major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs) and T cell receptor (TCR) by regulating immune infiltration of Dendritic cells, effectively enhancing T cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity and clearing cancer cells. In conclusion, SNCA may be a potential therapeutic target for COVID-19 infection in DLBCL patients. Our study provides a theoretical basis for improving the clinical treatment of COVID-19 infection in DLBCL patients.© 2024. The Author(s).