探究 Lasmiditan 对 P-糖蛋白和乳腺癌耐药蛋白底物药代动力学的影响。
Investigation of the Effect of Lasmiditan on the Pharmacokinetics of P-glycoprotein and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein Substrates.
发表日期:2023 Aug 11
作者:
Debra Luffer-Atlas, Darren Wilbraham, Maria M Posada, John Landry, Max Tsai, Eric M Pearlman
来源:
Protein & Cell
摘要:
Lasmiditan是一种体外抑制剂,可抑制P-糖蛋白(P-gp)和乳腺癌抗药性蛋白(BCRP)的外排转运。我们旨在确认激活P-糖蛋白(P-gp)和乳腺癌抗药性蛋白(BCRP)的激动模型对lasmiditan的预测,并评估lasmiditan联合应用rosuvastatin和dabigatran的安全性和耐受性。在这项开放标签、后市场药物相互作用1期临床试验中,合格的参与者为21-70岁之间、身体质量指数为18.5-35.0 kg/m2的成年人。部分1(P-gp:150 mg dabigatran etexilate联合200 mg lasmiditan)和部分2(BCRP:10 mg rosuvastatin联合200 mg lasmiditan)以相似的设计进行:在第-2天给予一次探针底物剂量,并进行药代动力学评估;间隔1周停药;分别在第8天和第9天单独给予lasmiditan;在第10天联合给予一次探针底物剂量,并对探针底物和lasmiditan进行药代动力学评估。部分1包括66名参与者,部分2包括30名参与者。在lasmiditan联合dabigatran与单独给予dabigatran相比后,AUC[0-∞]和Cmax的几何最小二乘均值比值的90%置信区间未包含在不产生效应边界(0.80-1.25)之内。dabigatran的AUC[0-∞]增加了25%,Cmax增加了22%。dabigatran的中位tmax为2.0-3.0小时。在lasmiditan联合rosuvastatin与单独给予rosuvastatin相比后,几何最小二乘均值比值的90%置信区间在不产生效应边界(0.80-1.25)之内。rosuvastatin的AUC[0-∞]增加了15%,Cmax增加了7%。rosuvastatin的中位tmax为4.0小时。结果表明,lasmiditan对P-gp底物的作用较弱,对BCRP底物没有临床相关的影响。本文受版权保护。保留所有权利。
Lasmiditan is an in vitro inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) efflux transporters. We aimed to confirm predictions from physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models of lasmiditan and assess the safety and tolerability of rosuvastatin and dabigatran co-administered with lasmiditan. In this open-label, post-marketing drug-drug interaction phase 1 clinical trial, eligible participants were adults 21-70 years old with body mass index 18.5-35.0 kg/m2 . Part 1 (P-gp: 150 mg dabigatran etexilate with 200 mg lasmiditan) and Part 2 (BCRP: 10 mg rosuvastatin with 200 mg lasmiditan) employed similar designs: single dose of probe substrate administered Day -2 with pharmacokinetic evaluation; 1-week washout; lasmiditan administered Days 8 and 9 alone; lasmiditan co-administered with single dose of probe substrate Day 10 with pharmacokinetic evaluation of probe substrate and lasmiditan. Sixty-six participants were included in Part 1 and 30 in Part 2. Following dabigatran co-administration with lasmiditan vs. dabigatran alone, 90% confidence intervals for geometric least squares (LS) mean ratios of AUC[0-∞] and Cmax were not contained within non-effect boundaries (0.80-1.25). Dabigatran AUC[0-∞] increased by 25% and Cmax by 22%. Median tmax for dabigatran was 2.0-3.0 hours. Following rosuvastatin co-administration with lasmiditan vs. rosuvastatin alone, 90% CIs for geometric LS mean ratios of AUC[0-∞] and Cmax were contained within non-effect boundaries (0.80-1.25). Rosuvastatin AUC[0-∞] increased by 15% and Cmax by 7%. Median tmax for rosuvastatin was 4.0 hours. Results suggest that lasmiditan has a weak effect on P-gp substrates and no clinically relevant effect on BCRP substrates. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.