本综述的目的是审查地中海饮食（Mediterranean diet，MD）在内分泌疾病预防和管理中的潜在作用的现有证据，并强调内分泌学家和营养学家之间的跨学科合作的重要性。我们使用PubMed和Google Scholar数据库进行文献搜索，以找到英文发表的相关研究。研究的选择基于它们与MD在预防和管理内分泌疾病方面的相关性。搜索词包括“Mediterranean diet”、“endocrine disorders”、“thyroid disorders”、“gonadal disorders”和“neuroendocrine tumors”。 审查的研究表明，MD可能对预防和管理各种内分泌疾病，包括甲状腺疾病、性腺疾病和神经内分泌肿瘤起到有益的作用。MD与结节性甲状腺疾病和甲状腺癌的风险降低有关，改善男性和女性生殖健康，并在神经内分泌肿瘤的管理中可能发挥作用。MD的抗炎和抗氧化特性以及其丰富的植物化学物质可能在其有益效果中起到作用。 内分泌学家和营养学家之间的跨学科合作对于优化内分泌疾病的管理至关重要，包括MD在预防和管理中的潜在作用。虽然还需要进一步研究，但目前的证据表明，MD可能对内分泌疾病具有保护作用，并其纳入饮食建议中可能是有益的。 ©2023。作者。

The purpose of this review is to examine the current evidence on the potential role of Mediterranean diet (MD) in the prevention and management of endocrine disorders and to highlight the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between endocrinologists and nutritionists.A literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar databases to identify relevant studies published in English. Studies were selected based on their relevance to the role of MD in the prevention and management of endocrine disorders. The search terms included "Mediterranean diet," "endocrine disorders," "thyroid disorders," "gonadal disorders," and "neuroendocrine tumors".The studies reviewed suggest that MD may have a beneficial effect in the prevention and management of various endocrine disorders, including thyroid disorders, gonadal disorders, and neuroendocrine tumors. MD has been associated with decreased risk of nodular thyroid disease and thyroid cancer, improved male and female reproductive health, and a potential role in the management of neuroendocrine tumors. MD's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, as well as its high levels of phytochemicals, may play a role in its beneficial effects.Interdisciplinary collaboration between endocrinologists and nutritionists is essential for the optimal management of endocrine disorders, including the potential role of MD in their prevention and management. While further research is needed, the current evidence suggests that MD may have a protective effect against endocrine disorders, and its incorporation into dietary recommendations may be beneficial.© 2023. The Author(s).