顺铂适用于接受根治性膀胱切除术的肌层浸润性膀胱癌患者的新辅助治疗。
Cisplatin eligibility in the neoadjuvant setting of patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy.
发表日期:2024 Jul 02
作者:
Renate Pichler, Josef Fritz, Andrea Mari, Anna Cadenar, Markus von Deimling, Gautier Marcq, Francesco Del Giudice, Costantino Leonardo, Eugenio Bologna, Keiichiro Mori, Rana Tahbaz, Maria De Santis, Tobias Klatte, Barbara Erber, Felizian Lackner, Andreas Kronbichler, Andreas Seeber, Margit Fisch, Marco Moschini, Benjamin Pradere, Laura S Mertens
来源:
Experimental Hematology & Oncology
摘要:
为了检查不同计算的估计肾小球滤过率 (eGFR) 公式和测量的肌酐清除率 (CrCI) 在初次诊断肌层浸润性膀胱癌 (MIBC) 时的一致性。我们对接受顺铂治疗的 MIBC 患者进行了多中心分析2011 年至 2021 年间,基于新辅助化疗 (NAC) 和根治性膀胱切除术 (RC) 或单独使用 RC。基线 eGFR 使用 4 个计算血清方程计算,包括 Cockcroft-Gault (CG)、MDRD、CKD-EPI 2009 和种族-免费 CKD-EPI 2021。为了检查计算的 eGFR 与测量的 CrCI 之间的关联,对测定了 24 小时尿液 CrCI 的患者进行了亚组分析。不适合顺铂的定义为 CrCI 和/或 eGFR < 60 mL/min 每 1.73 m2。在 956 名患者中,CG、MDRD、CKD 发现 30.0%、33.3%、31.9% 和 27.7% 不适合顺铂-EPI 和无外消旋 CKD-EPI 方程 (P = .052)。计算出的 eGFR 公式之间的一致性被评为显着(Cohen 的 kappa (k):0.66-0.95)。在测量 CrCl 的亚组 (n = 245) 中,37 名 (15.1%) 患者的 CrCI 低于 60 mL/分钟。测量的 CrCl 和计算的 eGFR 之间的一致性较差 (ĸ: 0.29-0.40)。所有计算的 eGFR 公式都明显低估了测量的 CrCI。具体而言,78%-87.5% 计算出的 eGFR 在 40 至 59 mL/分钟之间的患者的 CrCI ≥ 60 mL/分钟。比较计算出的 eGFR 公式,相似百分比的 MIBC 患者被认为不适合顺铂治疗。然而,大量患者可以根据测得的 CrCI 进行顺铂适应升级,特别是当计算出的 eGFR 落在 40-59 mL/分钟的灰色范围内时。© 作者 2024 年。由 Oxford 出版大学出版社。
To examine the agreement of different calculated estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) formulas and measured creatinine clearance (CrCI) at the primary diagnosis of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC).We performed a multicenter analysis of patients with MIBC, treated with cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and radical cystectomy (RC), or with RC alone, between 2011 and 2021. Baseline eGFR was computed using 4 calculated serum equations including Cockcroft-Gault (CG), MDRD, CKD-EPI 2009, and race-free CKD-EPI 2021. To examine the association between calculated eGFR and measured CrCI, subgroup analyses were performed among patients in whom measured 24-hour urine CrCl was determined. Cisplatin-ineligibility was defined as CrCI and/or eGFR < 60 mL/minute per 1.73 m2.Of 956 patients, 30.0%, 33.3%, 31.9%, and 27.7% were found to be cisplatin-ineligible by the CG, MDRD, CKD-EPI, and race-free CKD-EPI equations (P = .052). The concordance between calculated eGFR formulas was rated substantial (Cohen's kappa (k): 0.66-0.95). Among the subgroup (n = 245) with measured CrCl, 37 (15.1%) patients had a CrCI less than 60 mL/minute. Concordance between measured CrCl and calculated eGFR was poor (ĸ: 0.29-0.40). All calculated eGFR formulas markedly underestimated the measured CrCI. Specifically, 78%-87.5% of patients with a calculated eGFR between 40 and 59 mL/minute exhibited a measured CrCI ≥ 60 mL/minute.Comparing calculated eGFR formulas, similar percentages of patients with MIBC were deemed cisplatin-ineligible. However, a significant number of patients could be upgraded by being cisplatin-fit based on measured CrCI, particularly when the calculated eGFR was falling within the gray range of 40-59 mL/minute.© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press.