穴位贴敷结合指压按摩辅助治疗化疗引起的恶心呕吐。
Acupoint Application Combined with Acupressure as an Adjunctive Therapy for Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting.
发表日期:2024 Jun 21
作者:
Qiuyu Chen, Ma HongMei, Liu Yi
来源:
PHYSICAL THERAPY & REHABILITATION JOURNAL
摘要:
化疗引起的恶心呕吐(CINV)是指患者在应用化疗药物后出现恶心、呕吐,显着影响患者的生活质量和身体恢复,并增加患者的痛苦。基础医学主要以抑酸、护胃、抑吐为主,但仍有不少患者出现恶心、呕吐症状无法缓解。中药通过穴位刺激和按压可以有效缓解恶心呕吐,同时具有简单、实惠、副作用少等优点。本文旨在介绍穴位贴敷联合指压按摩辅助治疗 CINV 的方法,以跨国癌症支持护理协会 (MASCC) 止吐工具 (MAT) 片剂量表作为调查问卷。文章从选穴、制作、穴位贴敷的使用、推拿手法、操作流程等方面进行了详细介绍,旨在确保穴位贴敷联合指压辅助治疗的安全性和有效性,从而提高患者的康复水平。临床症状和生活质量。
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) refers to the nausea and vomiting experienced by patients after the application of chemotherapy drugs, significantly affecting their quality of life and physical recovery, as well as increasing the pain of the patients. Basic medicine primarily focuses on acid suppression, gastric protection, and vomiting suppression, but there are still many patients with nausea and vomiting symptoms that cannot be alleviated. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can effectively alleviate nausea and vomiting through acupoint stimulation and pressure, while also offering advantages such as simplicity, affordability, and fewer side effects. The aim of this article is to introduce the method of using acupoint application combined with acupressure as an adjunctive therapy for CINV, using the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) Antiemesis Tool (MAT) tablet scale as a questionnaire. The article details aspects such as acupoint selection, production, and the use of acupoint application, massage techniques, and operating procedures, all with the goal of ensuring the safety and efficacy of acupoint application combined with acupressure as an adjuvant therapy, thereby improving patients' clinical symptoms and quality of life.