近年来，二维过渡金属碳化物、氮化物和碳氮化物（MXenes）凭借其比表面积大、导电率高、光学性能优异等独特的物理化学性质，在储能、光催化和生物医学等领域得到了广泛的应用。此外，由于MXene生物材料在第一和第二近红外生物窗口中具有很强的光吸收能力，并且能够与多种有机/无机材料简单地功能化，因此MXene生物材料在该领域显示出巨大的潜力的催化疗法。本综述将总结MXene生物材料的常见催化机制及其在肿瘤治疗、抗菌抗炎等催化医学中的最新应用，并提出目前临床转化面临的挑战和未来发展的机遇，以推动MXene生物材料在生物医学领域的进步。催化医学领域。© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH。

In recent years, two-dimensional transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, termed as MXenes, have been widely applied in energy storage, photocatalysis and biomedicine owing to their unique physicochemical properties of large specific surface area, high electrical conductivity, excellent optical performance, good stability, etc. Moreover, due to their strong light absorption capacity in the first and second near-infrared bio-window, and their ability of being simply functionalized with multiple organic/inorganic materials, MXene biomaterials have shown great potential in the field of catalytic therapy. This review will summarize the common catalytic mechanism of MXene biomaterials and their latest applications in catalytic medicine such as tumor therapy, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, and present the current challenges and opportunities in clinical translation for future development to promote the advancement of MXene biomaterials in the field of catalytic medicine.© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.