检查肯尼亚育龄妇女非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的负担，突出患病率和危险因素。基于 2022 年肯尼亚人口和健康调查的横断面设计。肯尼亚。预测高血压、糖尿病的负担、心脏病、肺病、关节炎、抑郁症、焦虑症、乳腺癌和宫颈癌。总体而言，15-49 岁的肯尼亚女性中有 15.9% 患有至少一种非传染性疾病。该队列中最常见的非传染性疾病是高血压（8.7%），其次是关节炎（2.9%）和抑郁症（2.8%）。我们的研究结果显示，年龄增长、财富增加、已婚或曾婚、超重或肥胖、饮酒和某些职业是肯尼亚育龄妇女患非传染性疾病的危险因素。我们得出的结论是，高血压是女性中最常见的非传染性疾病肯尼亚的生育年龄。研究结果强调了肯尼亚非传染性疾病风险因素的多方面性，强调了考虑年龄、经济状况、教育、婚姻状况、职业和生活方式因素的有针对性的干预措施的重要性。©作者（或其雇主）2024 . 根据 CC BY-NC 允许重复使用。禁止商业再利用。请参阅权利和权限。英国医学杂志出版。

To examine the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among women of reproductive age in Kenya, highlighting the prevalence and risk factors.Cross-sectional design based on the 2022 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey.Kenya.Predict the burden of hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, lung disease, arthritis, depression, anxiety, breast and cervical cancer.Overall, 15.9% of Kenyan women aged 15-49 years were living with at least one NCD. The most prevalent NCD among this cohort was hypertension (8.7%) followed by arthritis (2.9%) and depression (2.8%). Our findings revealed that increasing age, increasing wealth, being married or formerly married, being overweight or obese, consuming alcohol and some occupations were risk factors of NCDs among women of reproductive age in Kenya.We conclude that hypertension is the most prevalent NCD among women of reproductive age in Kenya. The findings underscore the multifaceted nature of NCD risk factors in Kenya, emphasising the importance of targeted interventions that consider age, economic status, education, marital status, occupation and lifestyle factors.© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.