胸膜炎可分为原发性或继发性，由免疫、肿瘤或微生物状况引起。它通常会导致肺部结构损伤和各种呼吸系统问题的发生。在不同类型中，结核性胸膜炎已成为临床和科学研究的重点。 IL-10 家族以其在人体免疫系统中的抗炎特性而闻名，人们越来越多地研究其与胸膜炎发病机制的关系。本综述旨在详细概述 IL-10 家族成员（特别是 IL-10、IL-22 和 IL-26）在人类和动物胸膜炎疾病或相关动物模型中的复杂作用。这些见解可以为胸膜炎和潜在治疗策略的进一步研究提供有价值的指导和参考。© 2024。作者。

Pleurisy can be categorized as primary or secondary, arising from immunological, tumorous, or microbial conditions. It often results in lung structure damage and the development of various respiratory issues. Among the different types, tuberculous pleurisy has emerged as a prominent focus for both clinical and scientific investigations. The IL-10 family, known for its anti-inflammatory properties in the human immune system, is increasingly being studied for its involvement in the pathogenesis of pleurisy. This review aims to present a detailed overview of the intricate role of IL-10 family members (specifically IL-10, IL-22, and IL-26) in human and animal pleuritic diseases or relevant animal models. These insights could serve as valuable guidance and references for further studies on pleurisy and potential therapeutic strategies.© 2024. The Author(s).