提供台湾口腔癌发病率和死亡率的最新统计数据，并描述口腔癌控制的最新进展，以降低口腔癌的发病率和死亡率。台湾癌症登记年度报告 2023、台湾癌症登记在线互动搜索系统和 2023 年健康促进管理年度报告进行查阅和总结。还使用 PubMed 进行了文献检索，以识别台湾口腔癌控制相关的研究。台湾拥有悠久的咀嚼槟榔历史，数十年来一直与口腔癌作斗争。 2021年，男性唇癌和口腔癌发病率为29.77例（每10万人），死亡率为11.25例。这些年来，男性咀嚼患病率在2018年下降至6.2%。台湾每两年对高危人群进行持续的全国口腔癌筛查计划。尽管自2009年以来，年龄标化发病率一直在缓慢下降，但由于台湾人口老龄化，口腔癌实际负担依然严峻。多部委和机构在促进槟榔和槟榔控制、提高口腔癌意识和提供癌症护理方面的合作对于预防口腔癌和减少口腔癌死亡仍然至关重要。© 2024 John Wiley

To provide updated statistics of oral cancer incidence and mortality in Taiwan, and to describe recent developments for oral cancer control to reduce oral cancer incidence and mortality.The Taiwan Cancer Registry Annual Report 2023, the Taiwan Cancer Registry Online Interactive Search System, and the 2023 Health Promotion Administration Annual Report are consulted and summarized. A literature search using PubMed was also conducted to identify Taiwan oral cancer control-related studies.Taiwan, with a long history of areca/betel quid chewing, has battled with oral cancer for decades. In 2021, the male lip and oral cavity cancer incidence is 29.77 (per 100,000 persons) and mortality is 11.25. Over these years, the male chewing prevalence was reduced to 6.2% in 2018. Taiwan has a sustained national oral cancer screening programme provided to high-risk groups biennially.Although the age-standardized incidence rates have been slowly decreasing since 2009, due to Taiwan's ageing population, the actual oral cancer burden is still stringent. The collaboration of multi-ministries and agencies on promoting areca nut and betel quid control, improving oral cancer awareness, and delivering cancer care remains essential to prevent oral cancer and reduce oral cancer deaths.© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.