研究动态
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开始使用阿片类药物的中轴型脊柱关节炎或银屑病关节炎患者中与长期使用阿片类药物相关的因素。

Factors associated with long-term opioid use among patients with axial spondyloarthritis or psoriatic arthritis who initiated opioids.

发表日期:2024 Aug 16
作者: Yun-Ting Huang, David A Jenkins, Belay Birlie Yimer, Meghna Jani
来源: ARTHRITIS RESEARCH & THERAPY

摘要:

多达五分之一的中轴型脊柱关节炎 (AxSpA) 或银屑病关节炎 (PsA) 患者在新开始使用阿片类药物的第一年内过渡到长期使用。本研究旨在调查患有 AxSpA/PsA 的阿片类药物新使用者中与长期使用阿片类药物相关的个体因素。临床实践研究 Datalink Gold 纳入了 2006 年至 2021 年期间开始使用阿片类药物且既往无癌症的 AxSpA/PsA 成年患者。英国国家初级保健数据库。长期阿片类药物使用的定义是在随访的第一年中,在 90 天内开出了 ≥ 3 个阿片类药物处方,或 ≥ 90 天的阿片类药物供应。评估的个体因素包括社会人口统计学、生活方式因素、药物使用和合并症。使用具有患者水平随机截距的混合效应逻辑回归模型来检查个体特征与长期使用阿片类药物的几率之间的关联。从 8,212 名患者中总共确定了 10 300 例阿片类药物开始使用(3037 名 AxSpA;5175 名 PsA) 。以下因素与长期使用阿片类药物相关:目前吸烟(OR:1.62;95%CI:1.38,1.90)、物质使用障碍(OR:2.34、95%CI:1.05,5.21)、自杀史/自残(OR:1.84;95%CI:1.13,2.99),共存纤维肌痛(OR:1.62;95%CI:1.11,2.37),较高的查尔森合并症指数(OR:3.61;95%CI:1.69) ,7.71(高分)、开始时高 MME/天(OR:1.03;95%CI:1.02,1.03)和加巴喷丁(OR:2.35;95%CI:1.75,3.16)和抗抑郁药使用(OR:1.69;95) %CI : 1.45,1.98)。在需要缓解疼痛的 AxSpA/PsA 患者中,对与长期使用阿片类药物风险较高相关的生活方式、社会人口统计学和处方特征的认识可以促使及时采取干预措施,例如结构化药物审查和戒烟,以促进更安全处方和更好的患者治疗结果。© 作者 2024。由牛津大学出版社代表英国风湿病学会出版。
Up to one in five patients with axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA) or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) newly initiated on opioids transition to long-term use within the first year. This study aimed to investigate individual factors associated with long-term opioid use among opioid new users with AxSpA/PsA.Adult patients with AxSpA/PsA and without prior cancer who initiated opioids between 2006-2021 were included from Clinical Practice Research Datalink Gold, a national UK primary care database. Long-term opioid use was defined as having ≥3 opioid prescriptions issued within 90 days, or ≥ 90 days of opioid supply, in the first year of follow-up. Individual factors assessed included sociodemographic, lifestyle factors, medication use and comorbidities. A mixed-effects logistic regression model with patient-level random intercept was used to examine the association of individual characteristics with the odds of long-term opioid use.In total 10 300 opioid initiations were identified from 8,212 patients (3037 AxSpA; 5175 PsA). The following factors were associated with long-term opioid use: being a current smoker (OR : 1.62; 95%CI : 1.38,1.90), substance use disorder (OR : 2.34, 95%CI : 1.05,5.21), history of suicide/self-harm (OR : 1.84; 95%CI : 1.13,2.99), co-existing fibromyalgia (OR : 1.62; 95%CI : 1.11,2.37), higher Charlson Comorbidity Index (OR : 3.61; 95%CI : 1.69,7.71 for high scores), high MME/day at initiation (OR : 1.03; 95%CI : 1.02,1.03) and gabapentinoid (OR : 2.35; 95%CI : 1.75,3.16) and antidepressant use (OR : 1.69; 95%CI : 1.45,1.98).In AxSpA/PsA patients requiring pain relief, awareness of lifestyle, sociodemographic and prescribing characteristics associated with higher risk of long-term opioid use can prompt timely interventions such as structured medication reviews and smoking cessation to promote safer prescribing and better patient outcomes.© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology.