术语“包虫病”是指包虫病。包虫病是一种由棘球蚴寄生虫幼虫期引起的人畜共患疾病。这种疾病在寄生虫流行的地区广泛传播，特别是在印度等发展中国家。然而，文献中只有几个记录的包虫病与血液恶性肿瘤相关的案例研究。我们介绍了一个极其罕见的病例，患者为一名 36 岁男性，患有肝包虫病，并被诊断患有急性髓系白血病 (AML)-M1。该患者接受了急性髓系白血病治疗（道诺霉素、阿糖胞苷和 5-氮杂胞苷），在急性白血病完全缓解后又进行了包虫病治疗。患者接受了为期一年的定期评估，并表现出令人满意的改善。版权所有 © 2024 日本化疗学会、日本传染病协会和日本感染预防控制学会。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。

The term "hydatid disease" refers to echinococcosis. Echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the larval stage of the Echinococcus parasite. The disease is widespread in regions where the parasite is endemic, particularly in developing nations like India. However, there are only a couple of documented case studies of echinococcosis associated with hematological malignancy in the literature. We present an extremely uncommon case of a 36-year-old male who had liver hydatidosis and was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML)-M1. The patient received treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (daunomycin, cytarabine, and 5-azacytidine), followed by management of hydatid disease after complete remission of acute leukemia. The patient underwent periodic evaluations for one year and exhibited satisfactory improvement.Copyright © 2024 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy, Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, and Japanese Society for Infection Prevention and Control. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.