细胞减灭手术结合腹腔热灌注化疗和肝切除是结直肠癌腹膜和肝转移患者的一种治疗选择。
Cytoreductive Surgery With Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy and Liver Resection is a Treatment Option for Patients With Peritoneal and Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer.
发表日期:2024 Aug 26
作者:
Vegar Johansen Dagenborg, Kristoffer Watten Brudvik, Christin Lund-Andersen, Annette Torgunrud, Marius Lund-Iversen, Kjersti Flatmark, Stein Gunnar Larsen, Sheraz Yaqub
来源:
ANNALS OF SURGERY
摘要:
结直肠癌经常转移至肝脏和腹膜,预后不良。在选定的患者中,提供细胞减灭术和腹腔热灌注化疗(CRS-HIPEC)的腹膜转移瘤(PM-CRC)以及手术切除治疗的结直肠肝转移瘤(CLM)均显示出总生存期(OS)的益处。然而,CLM 的存在被认为是 CRS-HIPEC 的相对禁忌症,导致该患者组的结果数据缺乏。 2007 年至 2023 年间,PM-CRC 患者在单一国家中心接受了 CRS-HIPEC,并针对以下情况进行了额外干预: CLM 也被包括在内(允许先前对腹膜外和肝外转移进行的治疗)。定义了三组:CLM 之前 CRS-HIPEC(preCRS-HIPEC); CLM 与 CRS-HIPEC (simCRS-HIPEC) 同时切除; CRS-HIPEC 后 (CRS-HIPEC 后) 后的 CLM,旨在回顾性分析结果。纳入 57 例患者,分为:CRS-HIPEC 前 (n=11)、CRS-HIPEC 前 (n=29) 和 CRS-HIPEC 后 (n=29)。 n=17)。中位腹膜癌指数(PCI)为8,13名患者出现严重并发症(Clavien-Dindo≥3),无90天死亡率。 CRS-HIPEC 后中位 OS 为 48 个月。 PCI 是 OS 的预测因子(HR 1.11,P<0.001)。我们观察到干预组之间的短期或长期结果没有差异。这项研究表明,接受 CRS-HIPEC 的 CLM 患者的 OS 与仅接受 CRS-HIPEC 的报告相当,这可能是由于 PCI 率低所致。同时 CLM 切除不会增加严重并发症的风险。在这个全国队列中,CRS-HIPEC 和 CLM 干预提供了长期生存,表明这种治疗可以提供给选定的 PM-CRC 和 CLM 患者。版权所有 © 2024作者。由 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 出版
Colorectal cancer frequently metastasize to the liver and peritoneum, and is associated with a poor prognosis. In selected patients, a benefit in overall survival (OS) was shown for both peritoneal metastases (PM-CRC) offered cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS-HIPEC), and colorectal liver metastases (CLM) treated with surgical resection. However, the presence of CLM was considered a relative contraindication to CRS-HIPEC, causing a paucity in outcome data in this patient group.Patient with PM-CRC having CRS-HIPEC at a single national center between 2007 and 2023, with additional intervention for CLM, were included (previous curative treatment for extra-peritoneal and extra-hepatic metastases was allowed). Three groups were defined: CLM before CRS-HIPEC (preCRS-HIPEC); CLM resected simultaneously with CRS-HIPEC (simCRS-HIPEC); CLM after CRS-HIPEC (postCRS-HIPEC), aiming to retrospectively analyze outcomes.Fifty-seven patients were included and classified as: preCRS-HIPEC (n=11), simCRS-HIPEC (n=29), and postCRS-HIPEC (n=17). Median peritoneal cancer index (PCI) was 8, 13 patients had severe complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥3), and no 90-day mortality. Median OS was 48 months after CRS-HIPEC. PCI was a predictor of OS (HR 1.11, P<0.001). We observed no difference in short or long-term outcomes between intervention groups.This study demonstrate that patients with CLM having CRS-HIPEC had comparable OS to reports on CRS-HIPEC only, likely explained by a low PCI. Simultaneous CLM resection did not increase the risk of severe complications.In this national cohort, CRS-HIPEC and CLM intervention offers long-term survival, suggesting that this treatment may be offered to selected patients with PM-CRC and CLM.Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.