一种基于 MOF 的发光传感器,用于监测废水和生物液中的抗癌药物和拟除虫菊酯杀菌剂生物标志物。
A Luminescent MOF-Based Sensor for Monitoring of an Anticancer Drug and a Pyrethroid Fungicide Biomarker in Wastewater and Biological Fluids.
发表日期:2024 Aug 27
作者:
Sk Sakir Hossain, Shamim Akter, Shyam Biswas
来源:
Food & Function
摘要:
拟除虫菊酯等杀虫剂和阿霉素 (DOX) 等药物的广泛使用已显着增加,以满足食品生产和疾病治疗不断增长的需求。其中,拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的代谢产物3-苯氧基苯甲酸(3-PBA)会带来多种健康和环境风险。同样,DOX是众所周知的抗癌药物,已连续使用多年。这些物质的高需求和不受监管的处置引起了对人类和环境的担忧。为了解决这个问题,迫切需要监测废水中这些分析物的存在,以保护我们的生态系统。这一挑战激励我们开发一种基于 MOF 的荧光双传感器,能够快速、选择性地检测水溶液中的这些分析物。这项工作代表了第一个用于检测这些目标分析物的基于 MOF 的双探针。引入 DOX 后,荧光猝灭了 98%,而在 3-PBA 存在下,探针的荧光强度增加了约 11 倍。该探针的灵敏度非常高,DOX 的检测限 (LOD) 为 8.7 nM,3-PBA 的检测限为 1.2 nM。我们设计的探针对 DOX 具有最高的 KSV 值,为 3.37 × 106 M-1。 MOF 对 DOX 和 3-PBA 的响应时间分别仅为 5 秒和 10 秒。即使存在其他干扰物质,MOF 在检测 DOX 和 3-PBA 方面也表现出出色的选择性。我们测试了探头在各种环境下的传感能力,例如血清、尿液、废水和不同的 pH 水平。这些发现强调了传感器在实际应用中的实用性和有用性。通过使用各种现代分析方法,对驱动传感过程的基本机制进行了彻底的研究。
The extensive use of insecticides, such as pyrethroids, and pharmaceutical drugs, such as doxorubicin (DOX) has significantly increased to meet the growing demand for food production and disease treatment. Among them, 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA), a metabolite of pyrethroid insecticides, poses various health and environmental risks. Similarly, DOX is a well-known anticancer drug and has been continuously used for many years. The high demand and unregulated disposal of these substances raise concerns for both humans and the environment. To address this issue, there is a pressing need to monitor the presence of these analytes in wastewater to protect our ecosystems. This challenge has inspired us to develop an MOF-based fluorometric dual sensor capable of rapid and selective detection of these analytes in aqueous solutions. This work represents the first MOF-based dual probe for detecting these targeted analytes. There was a 98% fluorescence quenching upon the introduction of DOX whereas about a 11-fold increment of the probe's fluorescence intensity took place in the presence of 3-PBA. The sensitivity of the probe is notably high as limits of detection (LOD) are 8.7 nM for DOX and 1.2 nM for 3-PBA. Our designed probe has the highest KSV value for DOX which is 3.37 × 106 M-1. The MOF demonstrated remarkable rapid response time of just 5 and 10 s for DOX and 3-PBA, respectively. The MOF exhibited outstanding selectivity in detecting DOX and 3-PBA, even when other interfering substances were present. We tested the probe's sensing abilities in various environments, such as serum, urine, wastewater, and different pH levels. These findings underscore the sensor's practicality and usefulness in real-world applications. The underlying mechanisms driving the sensing processes were thoroughly investigated by using various modern analytical methods.