乳房切除术后乳房重建可以为乳腺癌患者提供持久的心理、功能和身体形象益处。虽然影响乳房再造接受的社会人口因素已得到充分研究，但影响患者接受乳房再造决定的文化因素仍不清楚。目前还没有关于影响乳房重建决策的文化因素的评论。本次范围界定综述旨在广泛评估当前有关影响接受乳房切除术的乳腺癌患者接受乳房重建的文化因素的文献。使用关键词和主题标题的组合来搜索与乳房重建和决策相关的文章。数据库检索时间从开始到 2023 年 11 月 20 日。根据 PRISMA-ScR 指南进行筛选，并评估乳腺癌患者乳房切除术后乳房重建情况的定量研究是否纳入。在接受筛选的 4,520 项研究中，有 61 项研究均纳入最终评审。审查中纳入的大多数研究都是回顾性研究和在美国进行的研究。纳入的研究评估了文化对接受乳房重建的影响。纳入的研究中出现了六个主题：种族和民族、语言和沟通障碍、教育和识字能力、文化能力、患者认知以及家庭和关系。除了种族和民族等对乳房重建的既定影响之外，本综述还广泛确定了影响患者进行乳房重建决定的其他文化因素。版权所有 © 2024 美国整形外科医生协会。

Post-mastectomy breast reconstruction can provide breast cancer patients with lasting psychosocial, functional, and body image benefits. While sociodemographic factors affecting the receipt of breast reconstruction have been well studied, the cultural factors influencing patients' decisions to undergo breast reconstruction remain unclear. There are currently no reviews on cultural factors influencing breast reconstruction decision-making. This scoping review aimed to broadly evaluate the current literature on cultural factors that influence the receipt of breast reconstruction in breast cancer patients who have undergone mastectomies.A combination of keywords and subject headings was used to search for articles related to breast reconstruction and decision-making. Databases were searched from inception to November 20, 2023. Screening was performed according to PRISMA-ScR guidelines and quantitative studies examining the receipt of breast reconstruction in breast cancer patients following mastectomy were evaluated for inclusion.Of the 4,520 studies that underwent screening, 61 studies were included in the final review. The majority of studies included in the review were retrospective studies and studies in the United States. Included studies were evaluated for cultural influences on the receipt of breast reconstruction. Six themes emerged across the included studies: race and ethnicity, language and communication barriers, education and literacy, cultural competency, patient perceptions, and family and relationships.In addition to well-established influences on breast reconstruction like race and ethnicity, this review broadly identified additional cultural factors that influence patients' decisions to undergo breast reconstruction.Copyright © 2024 by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.