黄芪：历史悠久的滋补中药。
Astragali radix (Huangqi): a time-honored nourishing herbal medicine.
发表日期：2024 Aug 30
作者：
Yuyu Zhang, Zhejie Chen, Liping Chen, Qin Dong, Dong-Hua Yang, Qi Zhang, Jing Zeng, Yang Wang, Xiao Liu, Yuan Cui, Minglong Li, Xiao Luo, Chongjian Zhou, Mingzhu Ye, Ling Li, Yuxin He
来源：
ANTIOXIDANTS & REDOX SIGNALING
摘要：
黄芪（AR，中文名黄芪）为黄芪属植物黄芪的干燥根。变种mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao 或 Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.作为一种广泛使用的民族药物，AR的生物活性包括免疫调节、降血糖、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗炎、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、心脏保护和抗糖尿病等作用，且副作用极小。目前，已知多糖、皂苷、黄酮类化合物是AR不可缺少的成分。在这篇综述中，我们将详细阐述 AR 在民族植物学、民族药理学实践、植物化学物质、药理活性、临床应用、质量控制、生产开发和毒理学方面的研究进展。这些信息预计将有助于临床医生和科学家开发有用的治疗药物，且全身副作用最小。© 2024。作者。
Astragali radix (AR, namded Huangqi in Chinese) is the dried root of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao or Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. As a widely used ethnomedicine, the biological activities of AR include immunomodulatory, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-tumor, cardioprotective, and anti-diabetic effects, with minimum side effects. Currently, it is known that polysaccharides, saponins, and flavonoids are the indispensable components of AR. In this review, we will elaborate the research advancements of AR on ethnobotany, ethnopharmacological practices, phytochemicals, pharmacological activities, clinical uses, quality control, production developments, and toxicology. The information is expected to assist clinicians and scientists in developing useful therapeutic medicines with minimal systemic side effects.© 2024. The Author(s).