通过解剖隔室来解决轨道病变的实用方法
Practical Approach to Orbital Lesions by Anatomic Compartments
影响因子:5.50000
分区:医学1区 Top / 核医学1区
发表日期:2024 Oct
作者:
Guilherme Gotti Naves, Heytor José de Oliveira Cabral, Helen Ribeiro de Oliveira, Thiago Luiz Pereira Donoso Scoppetta, Henrique Bortot Zuppani, Fernanda Boldrini Assunção
摘要
多种病理状况可能起源于轨道。尽管通常基于疾病类别进行鉴别诊断，例如肿瘤和炎症，将轨道分割为解剖区室可以将放射科医生引导到每种表现和空间的最常见病理状况。可以将轨道分为内部，圆锥体和外室。此外，由于其独特的功能和病理特征，可以将视神经鞘络合物和泪液仪分为单独的隔室。通过使用这种解剖方法，作者回顾了影响轨道的最常见病理状况，并讨论可以指导具有相似外观病变的病变的差异诊断的临床和成像发现。根据CC by 4.0许可发布。补充材料可用于本文。
Abstract
A wide range of pathologic conditions can originate in the orbit. While it is common to approach the differential diagnosis based on disease categories, such as neoplastic and inflammatory, segmenting the orbit into anatomic compartments can direct the radiologist toward the most common pathologic conditions for each manifestation and space. The orbit can be divided into intraconal, conal, and extraconal compartments. Additionally, the optic nerve sheath complex and lacrimal apparatus can be partitioned into separate compartments due to their unique functions and pathologic features. By using this anatomic approach, the authors review the most common pathologic conditions affecting the orbit and discuss clinical and imaging findings that can guide the differential diagnosis for lesions with similar appearances. Published under a CC BY 4.0 license. Supplemental material is available for this article.