在美国按州按州按肺癌发生率
Lung cancer incidence rates in young women and men by state in the United States
影响因子:4.70000
分区:医学2区 / 肿瘤学2区
发表日期:2025 Feb 01
作者:
Ahmedin Jemal, Elizabeth J Schafer, Jessica Star, Priti Bandi, Hyuna Sung, Farhad Islami, Rebecca L Siegel
摘要
先前的研究报告说，在美国35-54岁的男性中，女性的肺癌发病率高于男性，这是男性历史上更高的逆转。我们检查了这种模式是否随状态而变化。根据北美数据库中癌症的35-54岁成年人的肺癌发病率（2015-2019）的数据，在行为风险因素监视系统中，成年人在20 - 39年中，成年人中有20至39岁的成年人中的癌症的速度等于妇女的发生率或高于男性的51个州的妇女率（两种状态）（2004-2005）的成年人（2004-2005）（2004-2005）（2004-2005）。 p <.05）。相比之下，与男性相比，女性的当前和吸烟率在统计学上显着降低（分别为33个和34个州）或类似。此外，历史吸烟率的差异与性别的肺癌发病率之间没有关联。在大多数州，年轻女性的肺癌发病率高于年轻男性，并且无法通过吸烟率差异来解释。
Abstract
Previous studies reported higher lung cancer incidence in women than men among persons aged 35-54 years in the United States, a reversal of historically higher rates in men. We examined whether this pattern varies by state. Based on lung cancer incidence (2015-2019) data among adults aged 35-54 years from Cancer in North America database and historical cigarette smoking prevalence data (2004-2005) among adults 20-39 years from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, incidence rates in women were equal to or higher than rates in their male counterparts in 40 of 51 states, with statistically significant differences in 20 states (two-sided, p < .05). In contrast, current and ever smoking prevalence in women compared to men was statistically significantly lower (33 and 34 states, respectively) or similar. Furthermore, there was no association between differences in historical smoking prevalence and lung cancer incidence by sex. Lung cancer incidence rate is higher in young women than young men in most states and is unexplained by differences in smoking prevalence.