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痕量金属在前列腺癌发展和发展中的作用

The Role of Trace Metals in the Development and Progression of Prostate Cancer

影响因子:4.90000
分区:生物学3区 / 生化与分子生物学3区 化学:综合3区
发表日期:2024 Oct 05
作者: Unathi Albertinah Tshoni, Thokozani P Mbonane, Phoka C Rathebe

摘要

多年来,前列腺癌(PCA)的研究引起了人们的极大兴趣,由于它们与前列腺癌的发展和进展,痕量金属引起了很多关注。 PCA具有复杂的病因,涉及遗传,环境和生活方式因素。痕量金属,例如锌(Zn),汞(HG),硒(SE),铅(PB),镉(CD),锰(MN),砷(MN),砷(AS)和Nickel(NI)等几年引起了很多关注,涉嫌直接通过对癌症的风险和进展的影响(癌症的调节)直接联系起来,并在其癌症的调节中与癌症的调整(epnosic and epmost osiss)(基因论)概念(基因论),概念是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的,是基因论的。转录组学)。在这方面,这使他们成为广泛研究的主题。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了痕量金属的影响,并通过整合最近的文献中的发现来帮助提出未来研究的可能方向,对痕量金属如何在分子水平上影响前列腺癌的生物的当前知识进行了全面分析。

Abstract

Over the years, prostate cancer (PCa) research has been of great interest, and trace metals have attracted a lot of attention due to their association with prostate cancer development and progression. PCa has a complex etiology, with genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors being implicated. Trace metals such as zinc (Zn), mercury (Hg), selenium (Se), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), manganese (Mn), arsenic (As), and nickel (Ni) have garnered much attention in recent years, suspected of having direct links to the modulation of cancer risk and progression through their impacts on prostate cancer omics (genomics, epigenetics, proteomics, and transcriptomics). This has led to them being the subject of extensive research in this regard. In this review, we explored the influence of trace metals and offered a comprehensive analysis of the current knowledge on how trace metals affect the biology of prostate cancer at a molecular level by integrating findings from the recent literature to help suggest possible directions for future research.