人们对超声引导的甲状腺疾病消融治疗越来越感兴趣，包括良性和恶性甲状腺疾病。外科医生、放射科医生和内分泌科医生进行这些治疗，这些专业内的各个组织最近发布了多项国际共识声明和临床实践标准。本共识声明的目的是为甲状腺结节热消融手术的最佳实践提供指导、凝聚力和标准化。该声明包括这些手术的适应症、术前评估、手术的技术方面、治疗后护理、随访、并发症和培训建议。本文件由巴西介入放射学和血管内外科学会 (SOBRICE)、巴西头颈外科学会 (SBCCP) 以及巴西内分泌和代谢学会 (SBEM) 的专家小组撰写。该声明的目的并不是提供评估专家执行该程序的能力的标准。相反，它的目的是促进最佳实践的标准化，以减少潜在的不利结果。此外，它还努力加强高质量护理的提供以及这些技术在国家层面的广泛采用。这些建议共同作为甲状腺消融最佳实践的指南。

There is increasing interest in ultrasound-guided ablation treatments for thyroid diseases, including benign and malignant ones. Surgeons, radiologists, and endocrinologists carry out these treatments, and various organizations within these specialties have recently released multiple international consensus statements and clinical practice standards. The aim of the present consensus statement is to provide guidance, cohesion, and standardization of best practices for thermal ablation procedures of thyroid nodules. The statement includes the indications for these procedures, preprocedural evaluations, technical aspects of the procedures, posttreatment care, follow-up, complications, and training recommendations. This document was written by a panel of specialists from the Brazilian Society of Interventional Radiology and Endovascular Surgery (SOBRICE), the Brazilian Society of Head and Neck Surgery (SBCCP), and the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM). The statement does not aim to provide criteria for assessing the capability of specialists to perform the procedure. Instead, it aims to promote the standardization of best practices to reduce potential adverse outcomes. Additionally, it strives to enhance the delivery of high-quality care and the widespread adoption of these technologies on a national level. The recommendations collectively serve as a guidebook for applying best practices in thyroid ablation.